Preventing Underage Sales

The sale of alcohol or nicotine products to an underage person is the most common violation. When selling alcohol or nicotine products, it should be staff’s top priority to focus on the customer and make sure he or she is not underage.

Virginia law states a customer must be at least 21 years of age to purchase alcohol and nicotine (effective July 1, 2019) products. There is no legal requirement to check ID, but the best way to verify a customer’s age is to request proper ID and examine it carefully.

Virginia ABC checks compliance through its underage buyer program.

Proper Forms of Identification

The ID must contain the individual’s photograph, signature, height and date of birth. Any one of the following constitutes a proper form of ID:

• A valid driver's license issued by any state in the United States or the District of Columbia;
• Armed forces identification card;
• U.S. passport or foreign government visa;
• Valid special identification card issued by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles; or
• Any valid identification issued by any other federal or state government agency, excluding student university and college identification cards.

Make sure the ID hasn’t expired and hasn’t been tampered with or altered. Also, the photograph and physical description on the ID should be consistent with the appearance of the person.

Helpful Suggestions

• Watch out for second-party sales. If a seller observes specific activity of a second party, such as passing of money, participation in selection, or bringing the alcoholic beverage to the checkout counter, ID should be requested of the second party. The sale may be legally refused.
• If your establishment has a computerized system for scanning IDs, be certain employees receive training and understand how to use the equipment.
• Be familiar with IDs. Many, including the Virginia driver’s license and ID card, have the person’s 18th and 21st birthdays. No math required!
• Sign up for Virginia ABC seller and server training to get more tips and information about preventing underage sales.

FAQs

Are you required to have an ID to purchase alcoholic beverages?
No; however, alcoholic beverages may not be sold to persons under 21. Identification may be required.

When does a person reach their 21st birthday?
The attorney general's office has opined that a person attains his/her next year of age on the day prior to his/her birthday. (1963 Va. AG LEXIS 215; 1962-1963 Op. Atty Gen. Va. 87)

Can you sell a beer to a person under 21 years of age if that person is accompanied by a parent or guardian?
No. It is never lawful for a licensee to sell or serve alcohol to an underage person. (COV 4.1-304 and 4.1-306)

Are people under 21 years of age allowed to sit at the bar?
There is no Virginia ABC law prohibiting a person less than 21 years of age from sitting at a counter/bar in an ABC-licensed restaurant. However, a licensee may establish its own in-house policy prohibiting it.

Can a licensee sell nonalcoholic beer or nonalcoholic wine to a person less than 21 years of age?
Yes, nonalcoholic beer and nonalcoholic wine contains less than one-half of 1 percent of alcohol and, therefore, is not an alcoholic beverage.

Can the licensee keep a falsified ID? What should the licensee do with the ID?
Virginia law does not allow anyone other than sworn police to seize falsified IDs. Licensees retaining such IDs should turn them over to the local police or to their local Virginia ABC agent.

Revised June 20, 2019